DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.

Casino game requirement often



New casino sites to play real money





When the royal jackpot reaches 8,700 credits, the return reaches 100 percent. The variance however also climbs to 96.27. A gambling bankroll is a totally separate sum of money that is used exclusively for gambling.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS


So far you have learned how video poker started and grew. You have learned how to play video poker, including return, house edge, and variance. You have learned about how randomness actually works. You have also learned about several categories of video poker games that are available today.


Since those early days, video poker has steadily grown, until it is now available in virtually every casino where las vegas style gaming is allowed. What started as a single game has multiplied into what now is dozens of dfferent variations of the game. They can be grouped into several basic categories.


In this chapter you will learn how to determine the size of bankroll that you will require to play many of the different varieties of video poker games in the casinos today. Some of the results may shock and amaze you.
Are you ready to begin?


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


Great, let’s go.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


GENERAL RULES


One of the biggest mistakes made by casino gamblers is bring too little money with them. Many come to play video poker with a woefully small gambling stake. It is no fun to run out of money. It is especially no fun to run out of money when you are still in the first day of a three day trip to the casino.


In this section you will learn the basic rules that influence the size of the bankroll needed to sustain your video poker playing sessions. While some of the rules are quite intuitive, others seem to defy normal logic.


Okay, on to the general rules.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


WHAT A BANKROLL IS:


In chapter 2.3 we touched on what a bankroll is and what it is not. Now let’s look at it in a bit more detail. A bankroll for video poker is a sum of money that has been saved and put aside for the sole purpose of playing casino games. It can be kept separately in a safe at home. It can even be kept in a separate bank account where it might collect a few cents of interest. The main point is the gambling bankroll must be totally separate. It cannot be part of any money that may be required for everyday living expenses.


I have heard this separate account being called a 401G account (the “G” stands for gambling). It is just like a 401K account that is set up for retirement, except it is specifically meant for gambling.


That is what a bankroll is – a totally separate sum of money dedicated to casino gaming.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


WHAT A BANKROLL IS NOT:


What a bankroll is not is money you carry around in your pocket for general expenses. It is not your payroll check that you take to the casino and cash at the cage. It is not money you have in your billfold that was originally meant for buying groceries. It is not money that you are saving to put you kids through school. It is not your next car payment, or your next house payment. And it most certainly is not a trip to the casino’s ATM to make a withdrawal.


No matter how good the intentions to repay any of these other sources of a gambling stake, chances are excellent that you will not. Lightening does not strike all that often, and winning after a day or more of gambling is nearly as infrequent. Unless you have a totally separate cache of money reserved strictly for gambling, it is all too easy to lose track of what you have lost in a casino and end up without the money you need for everyday items, groceries, your car, your house or your health.


Discipline while in a casino is hard enough even with an adequate bankroll. It is nearly impossible without it.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


RULE OF THUMB:


How much of a bankroll do you need? The first rule of thumb most players hear when it comes to video poker is that for the long term you need about three to four times the amount won when you hit a royal flush on your game and denomination of choice. Specifically, if you are planning to play a 25 cent jacks or better game (standard game, not a progressive) where the royal flush pays 4,000 credits (which comes to $1,000), you need three to four times that amount or $3,000 to $4,000 dollars.


If, instead you plan on playing a standard dollar jacks or better game where the jackpot once again is 4,000 credits, you will need $12,000 to $16,000 since the dollar amount of the royal flush is now $4,000.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


25 cent progressive game


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


As you can see, the long term video poker bankroll requirements are quite large when you consider you are only playing $1.25 per hand on a 25 cent game and $5.00 per hand on a dollar video poker game.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


LONG TERM VS TRIP AND SESSION BANKROLLS:


While the long term bankroll requirements can be significant, trip and session bankroll requirements can be drastically lower. The rule of thumb for long term video poker bankrolls is used primarily for video poker players who regularly go to the casinos. By regularly, I mean an average of two to three days per month or more. The long term bankroll has to be as large as it is to make sure you have enough to tide you over the inevitable losing streaks. Some of them can be quite long and severe, as with the player I mentioned in chapter 2.6. If this player had not been in possession of an adequate bankroll, his video poker play would probably have been over long before going 190,000 hands without a royal flush.


If you are a serious player who plans to regularly frequent casinos and play video poker, you need to acquire a long term bankroll. If, however, you are a casual player who only goes to casinos once or maybe twice a year, the bankroll requirements are significantly less stringent. In this case you can simply accumulate a trip bankroll, making sure you do so before each trip to the casino.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


TRIP BANKROLLS:


How much do you need for a trip bankroll?


Later in this chapter will be some carefully calculated bankroll sizes based on the particular video poker game or type of game you play, but one rule of thumb for a trip bankroll is to just bring what you can comfortably afford to lose. That (hopefully) will not happen, but if you should go broke, at least you can afford it.


If you want to take a little more time to determine how much to bring, consider the following.


You are going on a three day trip and you want to play about four hours per day on a 25 cent single play game. You play about 500 hands per hour. That means you will play 2,000 hands for each four hour day. At that rate, in three days you will play 6,000 hands. At $1.25 per hand you will run $7,500 through the machine.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.



Does that number surprise you? Most people do not realize just how much money they actually run through a machine. While your average three day loss on a game that returns 99 percent will only be $75 or $25 a day, we learned in chapter 2.5 that variance can cause some very large swings in your video poker bankroll. You will want to have enough to ride through those inevitable loss cycles.


So, how much should your trip bankroll be?


If you play a low variance game such as jacks or better a good rule of thumb is to bring at least 10 percent of the money you will run through the machine. In the situation mentioned above, this amounts to $750. If you play a higher variance game such as double double bonus poker you should bring about one-sixth (or 16.67 percent) of the



Money you will run through the game. In this case it amounts to $1,250. What if you do not have that much to bring? You certainly can bring less and hope you have a bit of luck, but realistically, if you do bring less you stand a decent chance of losing it all.


Ask yourself this question. “if I go broke, am I okay with no longer playing any video poker the rest of that trip?”


If not, it would be very wise to reduce the amount of play so it is no more than 10 times your bankroll on a low variance game to no more than six times your bankroll if it is a middle variance game. You may still lose all your money, but it is much less likely.


Those are the “rule of thumb” trip bankroll requirements.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


SESSION BANKROLLS:


Now what about a session bankroll? How much should each one of those be?


If you want to play the same amount each of the three days, bring one third of the trip bankroll with you to the casino each day. Bring only the amount you plan to play that day and no more. If your three day trip bankroll is $750, bring just $250 to the casino the first day. Leave the rest in the room safe. If you lose your first day’s session bankroll, stop playing for that day. Do not go into the safe and grab some of the next day’s stake.


Take a walk. Take a nap. Sit and people watch. But, do not play any more that day. That is how you make the most of your casino trip. It takes discipline, but it is well worth it.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


KEY TAKEAWAYS


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
A gambling bankroll is a totally separate sum of money that is used exclusively for gambling.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
A good rule of thumb for a long term video poker bankroll is three to four times the pay for a royal flush.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
A good rule of thumb for a trip bankroll is 10 percent to 16.67 percent of the total amount run through the game for a low or middle variance game respectively.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
For a session bankroll split the trip bankroll into even amounts for each day. Play no more than that amount each day.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


GAME DENOMINATION


The denomination of a video poker game is the amount of money that is counted as one credit. Game denominations can run from as little as one cent up to $100 or more. That is quite a range! Obviously the denomination of the game you play will impact you bankroll requirements. In most cases the impact of the game’s denomination on your bankroll for video poker is fairly straight forward. In other cases, not so much. Let’s take a look.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


SINGLE PLAY NON PROGRESSIVE GAMES:


A single play non progressive video poker game is by far the simplest category to understand. In the previous section we learned some rules of thumb for determining the size of a bankroll for video poker. Whether you decide to play a 25 cent game, a 50 cent game, a dollar game or anything else; the same rule of thumb works. The bankroll for video poker game should be 10 percent of the money you will run through the game if it is a low variance game and one sixth of the money you will run through the game if it is a middle variance game.


Later in this chapter we will calculate some actual bankroll sizes using some computer software. All the calculations will use a 25 cent denomination game as the basis.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


In order to determine the bankroll size for a different denomination, simply multiply the 25 cent bankroll by the ratio of the new denomination to 25 cents. For example, if the 25 cent video poker game’s bankroll was calculated at $100, to determine the bankroll size required for a dollar game, multiply the $100 by 1.00 and then divide it by .25; $100 X 1.00 / .25 = $400. Your bankroll for a dollar game needs to be $400. To determine the bankroll requirements for a five cent video poker game multiply $100 by .05 and divide by .25; $100 X .05 / .25 = $20. You bankroll for the nickel game needs to be $20.


There is always a direct correlation between the bankroll size for one denomination and the bankroll size for a different denomination of the same game.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


SINGLE PLAY PROGRESSIVE GAMES:


Bankroll requirements for progressive games of different denominations are a bit less straight forward. Because the progressive jackpot amount increases as the game is played means that the strategy for playing the game also changes. As the strategy for playing the game changes, the variance changes. This is true because as the progressive jackpot increases the strategy will start to favor saving for the royal flush to the detriment of saving for more frequent smaller pays. These play changes cause the variance to increase because you are no longer hitting the lower paying but more frequent hands as often. And, as mentioned previously, the higher the variance, the larger the bankroll must be.


In section 4.5 below are examples of bankroll requirements for several different games and progressive jackpot sizes. For now, however, you can use a rule of thumb for determining your bankroll size. Because almost every progressive game has a reduced pay schedule when the game is at reset value, the bankroll requirements are a bit higher than a normal non progressive game with a decent return. Assuming you will be playing 2,000 hands (at 500 hands per hour for four hours) a good rule of thumb for a low variance game such as jacks or better is to have a bankroll of about 15 percent of the money you will run through the game. For a 25 cent game, 2,000 hands total $2,500 run through the game. A bankroll of $375 will give you a decent chance of being around for the entire four hours. For a moderate variance game such as double double bonus poker, a bankroll of 25 percent will be required. That amounts to $625 assuming you will play the


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


Same 2,000 hands on a 25 cent game. Keep in mind that you will probably not be playing a progressive game with a high jackpot for very long meaning your bankroll size requirement may be somewhat diminished. Here is why that is the case. A bank of games with a high progressive jackpot becomes very popular. Additional players appear out of nowhere, flocking to the games to try their luck at hitting the high paying jackpot. The more players there are on the progressive bank, the more hands are played. The more hands that are played the sooner someone hits the jackpot. And, the jackpot is reset as soon as someone hits the royal flush. When that happens, you should move on to another, better paying game.


As with the non progressive games, the denomination of the game does not matter. The bankroll size for any progressive game will always be the same percentage (although it will be a higher percentage than a non progressive game) of the total amount run through the game. If you are playing a dollar game, the bankroll requirements will four times the bankroll needed to play a 25 cent game – assuming the same number of hands and the same number of credits in the progressive jackpot.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


MULTIPLE PLAY GAMES:


As we saw in section 3.4, the variance of a multiple play video poker game increases as the number of plays increases. This increased variance affects the size of your video poker bankroll. In a single play video poker game the bankroll size increases as the variance increases. The bankroll size becomes a larger percentage of the money run through the video poker game as the variance increases.


With multiple play games, the bankroll requirements also increase as the number of plays increases. However, the size of the bankroll as a percentage of the money run though the game actually decreases a bit as the number of plays increases. As is the case in progressive games, the bankroll


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


Requirements as a percentage of the total money run through the game is the same regardless of what denomination you play as long as the pay table is the same and you play the same number of hands. The dollar amount required for playing a dollar game will be four times the amount required to play a 25 cent game.


The only time bankroll requirements for video poker will be a different percentage of the money run through the game is if you play a different number of plays per hand. The bankroll required to run $5,000 through a single play dollar jacks of better game will be more than the bankroll required to run $5,000 through a 10 cent 10 play game, even though each total hand costs the same $5, there are 10 times as many hands played on the 10 cent game. Because of the lower denomination, the bankroll requires a smaller percentage of the total amount.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


KEY TAKEAWAYS


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
For single play video poker games, the bankroll required for different denominations is the same percentage of the total amount run through the game.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The same is true of progressive games as long as the jackpot is the same size.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The same is also true of multiple play games as long as you play the same number of lines.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The bankroll requirements for playing 10 lines of 10 cent video poker are less than for playing one line of dollar video poker even though you play the same total amount per hand.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


IMPACT OF VARIANCE ON BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS


So far in this chapter you have learned about long term, trip, and session bankrolls and the effect that the denomination of the game has on bankroll requirements. In this section you will learn how variance affects your bankroll requirements.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


HIGHER VARIANCE = LARGER BANKROLL SWINGS
= HIGHER BANKROLL REQUIRED


From the information in chapter 2 you know that the higher the variance the wilder the swings in your bankroll – both down and up. Earlier in this chapter you learned that when playing a low variance game such a jack or better, the rule of thumb for the trip or session bankroll size is to make it 10 percent of the total that you will play through the game during your trip or session. For a moderate variance game such as double double bonus poker, the trip or session bankroll needs to be about one sixth (16.67 percent) of the total amount run through the game. This gives you a real insight into the impact that variance has on your bankroll.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


Now let us take a closer look at some specific bankroll requirements for several different games. Unless stated otherwise all of the results shown below are for four hours of play at 500 hands per hour for a total of 2,000 hands.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


RISK OF RUIN:


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


Each of the examples in this section has two different bankroll numbers given; one for a five percent risk of ruin and one for a one percent risk of ruin. You will notice that there can be quite a difference in the two numbers.


Think about what risk of ruin actually means to you. When asked, most gamblers say that they are okay with losing their entire session bankroll five percent of the time.


In reality, most players really hate losing their entire bankroll – even once. When looking at the bankroll requirements, be honest with yourself about how comfortable you are about going broke.


Personally, I hate going broke during even one playing session. Consequently, my bankroll is at least twice that of a bankroll with a one percent risk of ruin.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


SOME SPECIFICS:


Okay, enough theory and preparation, let’s look at some numbers.


Since it is the most basic of video poker games, let’s take a look at the bankroll requirements for full pay (9/6) jacks of better. This game has a variance of 19.5 and a return of 99.54 percent.


This game has a low variance and a high return. In order to have enough money to play this game with a five percent risk of ruin (going broke one time out of 20) requires a bankroll of $252 – about 10 percent of the total amount run through the game in 2,000 hands ($2,500).


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


To reduce the chance of going broke to once in 100 sessions you will need a bankroll of $313. This is 12.5 percent of the total amount played and an increase of almost 24 percent over the bankroll requirements for a five percent risk of ruin.


Now let’s check the requirements for a game with a moderate variance – double bonus poker. There are several different versions of this game, each with a different pay table. We will look at three of them here. They are the 10/7/5 full pay version (10 for 1 paid for a full house, 7 for 1 paid for a flush and 5 for 1 paid for a straight), the 10/6/5 version, and the 9/7/5 version. Each of these games has a different return and a different variance. Let’s look at how those differences affect the bankroll requirements.


The 10/7/5 version of double bonus poker is a positive game. It may be rare to find such a game, but it is available in a few casinos in las vegas and possibly elsewhere. It returns 100.17 percent back to the player. It has a moderate variance of 28.25.


The 10/6/5 version returns only 98.88 percent to the player (a 1.3 percent drop) and has a variance of 30.40, slightly more than the full pay version.


The 9/7/5 version returns 99.11 to the player and has a variance of 28.5. Both of these numbers are better for the player than those of the 10/6/5 version.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


Both of the lower paying versions of double bonus poker can be readily found in most casinos.


The table below shows all the details of the bankroll requirements for these three versions of double bonus poker for a 2,000 hand playing session on a 25 cent game. It also has a row to show the bankroll size for the low variance game of 9/6 jacks or better discussed previously.



Bankroll requirements for 2,000 hands of 25 cent double bonus poker

DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


Notice how the bankroll requirements increase or decrease as the variance increases or decreases. Also notice that the bankroll size for a one percent risk of ruin is significantly higher than that for a five percent risk of ruin.


Another interesting piece of information shown in this table is that even though the first game is a long term winner for player, there are still significant bankroll requirements. From the numbers in this table, it should be clear that variance is the major factor in determining your bankroll size for video poker. Consequently, you should keep variance foremost in your mind as you choose a video poker game you would like to play.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


KEY TAKEAWAYS


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
Variance is the key factor in determining a bankroll size.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
Unless you have a large enough bankroll to lose every hand you play, risk of ruin is a factor in determining bankroll size.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
There are significant bankroll requirements even if the game is a positive one.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
When deciding how much risk you can tolerate, be honest with yourself. Most players think they can tolerate more than they actually can.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


MULTIPLE PLAY VIDEO POKER


You learned in chapter 3.4 that the variance of a multiple play game increases as the number of lines played increases. The variance of a single play game is lower than the variance of a three play game. The variance of a five play game is higher than the variance of a three play game, and so on. In this section you will find out specific video poker bankroll sizes for a couple of games at a different number plays for each game.


All games are 25 cent games. The bankroll is calculated on 1,000 hands being played. For each game we will show statistics for single play, three play, five play, and 10 play. The variance, total money run through the game, and the bankroll required for a five percent and a one percent risk of ruin will all be shown.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


MULTIPLE PLAY JACKS OR BETTER VIDEO POKER


The first game we will look at is jacks or better. It is one of the lowest variance games available so it is a good one to start with.


The table below shows all the information related to a 25 cent 9/6 jacks or better game.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.



Bankroll required for 1,000 hands of 25 cent 9/6 jacks or better

DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


The information presented in the table above clearly shows:


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The variance increases as the number of plays increases.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The bankroll required increases as the variance increases.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The bankroll required for a one percent risk of ruin is about 24 percent higher than the bankroll required for a five percent risk of ruin.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The bankroll as a percent of the total dollars played, decreases as the number of plays increases.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


MULTIPLE PLAY DOUBLE BONUS POKER


Next we will look at another popular multiple play game – double bonus poker. Since the full pay (10/7/5 – 10 for 1 paid for a full house, 7 for 1 paid for a flush, and 5 for 1 paid for a straight) version is almost nonexistent in a multiple play format, we will use the 9/7/5 (9 for 1 paid for a full house, 7 for 1 paid for a flush and 5 for 1 paid for a straight) version instead for the bankroll calculations. As we did with the jacks or better game, the bankroll calculations will be based on 1,000 hands of a 25 cent denomination game. Shown in the table below are the results of those bankroll calculations.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.



Bankroll required for 1,000 hands of 25 cent 9/7/5 double bonus poker

DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


The results in this table should show no surprises.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
Because the base game has a higher variance (28.3 versus 19.5 for 9/6 jacks or better), the variance for the different multiple plays is also higher.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
Because the variance is higher, the bankroll requirements are also higher.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The bankroll required to have a one percent risk of ruin is about 20 percent higher than the bankroll for a five percent risk of ruin.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The bankroll as a percentage of the total dollars played decreases as the number of plays increases.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


SINGLE VERSUS MULTIPLE PLAY WITH SAME BET AMOUNT


You have seen how the bankroll requirements for video poker change with the variance and number of plays for the same denomination of play (which was 25 cents for the examples above).


But, what if you run the same amount through two games with different denominations?


What are the bankroll requirements for running $5,000 through a single play dollar game versus running $5,000 through a 10 play 10 cent game? In each case, each total hand will cost five dollars (50 cents per line with 10 lines versus five dollars per line for single play). For the purposes of this section, we will assume we are playing 1,000 hands. What will happen in these two scenarios?


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


The bankroll required for the single play game is about $750 or about 15 percent of the total dollar amount run through the game. We know that the 10 play game has a higher variance.


Will it also have a higher bankroll requirement?


The answer (drum roll please) - in order to run $5,000 through a 10 cent, 10 play game you will need a bankroll of about $500 or 10 percent of the total run through the game. Even though the variance is higher for the 10 play game, the smaller base bet brings the bankroll requirement down to about two thirds of what is required for a dollar single line game.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


KEY TAKEAWAYS


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
As the number of plays increases, the variance also increases.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
Even though variance increases, the bankroll requirement as a percentage of the total dollars bet decreases as the number of plays increases.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
With the same amount played per hand, bankroll requirements are lower for a multiple play game of a lower denomination than a single play game.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


PROGESSIVE VIDEO POKER


You learned in chapter 3.5 that progressive video poker has one (the royal flush) or more (other high paying hands such as a four of a kind) jackpots that increase as the game is played. You also learned that as the progressive jackpot increases, the strategy to play the game changes so that more of the close decisions are decided in favor of saving for the higher paying and less frequent jackpot hand rather than some more frequent but lower paying hands.


You learned that as the strategy changes to favor the jackpot(s), the variance of the game also increases. In this section you will see actual bankroll requirements for a few different games and jackpot sizes. You will be able to see just how much the jackpot size affects bankroll requirements.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


PROGRESSIVE JACKS OR BETTER


As we have done in previous examples, let us start with a low variance game. Jacks or better has a low variance of 19.5. It is also generally available in most casinos. The 9/6 (9 for 1 for a full house and 6 for 1 for a flush) full pay single line game returns 99.54 percent. The progressive game has a jackpot for the royal flush that increases as the game is played. To fund this progressive jackpot, the pay for a full house and flush is reduced to 8/5 respectively from 9/6. This reduces the return of the game when it is at the royal flush reset value of 4,000 credits to 97.30 percent – about a two and a quarter percent decrease. The variance, when at reset value, is 19.32 – only slightly higher than the full pay non progressive game.


As in the previous section, all of the bankrolls shown here are based on playing a 25 cent game at $1.25 per hand and playing for four hours at a rate of 500 hands per hour for a total of 2,000 hands and $2,500 run through the game.


Even though you should probably never play a progressive game with the jackpot at the reset value, I will show you the bankroll requirements. This gives a base that you can compare against other bankrolls.


The bankroll requirements for playing 2,000 hands of 25 cent 8/5 jacks of better ($2,500 total play) with a 4,000 credit royal flush are:


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The variance increases as the number of plays increases.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The bankroll required increases as the variance increases.


The bankroll size for 9/6 jacks or better using all the same play characteristics is $250 instead of the $297 in the 8/5 game. The bankroll requirement is significantly higher for the 8/5 game due to the much lower return compared to the 9/6 game.


Now we will take a look at the bankroll requirements for the 8/5 progressive jacks or better game when the royal flush jackpot is at 6,000 credits ($1,500 – one and one half times reset value) and when it is at 8,000 credits ($2,000 – twice reset value). The table below details the information. All the results assume that you are the only person playing the progressive bank of games, so you are given the maximum number of hands when calculating the bankroll size.


Bankroll requirements for 2,000 hands of 25 cent 8/5 progressive jacks or better

DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


The information presented in the table above clearly shows:


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The return of the game goes up about one half percent for every 1,000 additional credits in the progressive royal flush jackpot.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
When the royal progressive jackpot is at 8,000 credits, the return for the game is about the same as non progressive 9/6 jacks or better. The variance however is about four times that of 9/6 jack or better.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The dramatic increase in variance as the royal flush jackpot increases and strategy changes to favor the higher amount while disregarding lower paying hands.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The steady rise in the bankroll requirements as the variance increases.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The significant increase in the size of your bankroll in order to achieve a one percent risk of ruin: 20 percent at 4,000 credits, 19.5 percent at 6,000 credits and 19 percent at 8,000 credits.


When the royal jackpot reaches 8,700 credits, the return reaches 100 percent. The variance however also climbs to 96.27.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


PROGRESSIVE DOUBLE DOUBLE BONUS POKER


The dramatic increase in bankroll shown above is for a relatively low variance base game. What happens to the bankroll requirements with a moderate variance progressive game such as double double bonus. The table below has the answers. As with the jacks or better game above, the results are for playing 2,000 hands of a 25 cent game for a total outlay of $2,500. Also as in the table above, the results are calculated for progressive royal flush amounts of 4,000 credits, 6,000 credits and 8,000 credits.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
Bankroll requirements for 2,000 hands of 25 cent 8/5 progressive double double bonus poker


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


Notice how much higher the variances for these games are. Also, notice how the higher variance translates into higher bankroll requirements. As with the 8,000 credit jackpot on the game of jacks or better, the return at 99.06 is very close to the full pay non progressive version of the game. As with the progressive jacks or better game, for each additional 1,000 credits in the progressive royal flush jackpot, the return increases by about one half percent. This progressive game becomes positive when the progressive jackpot reaches about 9,550 credits. The variance at this level reaches 140.32, a brutally high sum.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


KEY TAKEAWAYS


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The lower returns of progressive video poker games when the jackpot is at reset value causes the variance to rise, which in turn raises the bankroll requirement.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
For each progressive royal flush jackpot increase of 1,000 credits, the return of the game increases by about one half percent.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The actual bankroll requirements for progressive video poker may be less because you only play the game when the progressive jackpot is at least 6,000 credits. If you or another player hits a royal flush, you will stop playing the progressive. Therefore you may not play the 2,000 hands that we used to calculate the bankroll size.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


CHAPTER SUMMARY


In this chapter you learned all about what it takes to determine the proper bankroll size. Yu learned that a bankroll is a totally separate sum of money to be used for gambling. You learned the difference between a long term bankroll, a trip bankroll and a session bankroll. You learned some rules of thumb to help you estimate the proper bankroll. When it comes to playing different denominations of video poker, you found out that the bankroll requirements change in direct proportion to the denomination of the game in most cases. You saw just how strong variance influences your bankroll size. Risk of ruin is something all gamblers must face when determining their bankroll size. All video poker games have a variance, even those that give the player an advantage. You learned that the number of plays in a multiple play game and the size of the progressive jackpot influence the size of your required bankroll. In the next chapter you will learn what type of video poker game will be the best for you to play and why.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


TEST YOURSELF


See if you can answer these questions based on the information presented in chapter 4.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
True or false - A gambling bankroll can be supplemented by going to the ATM if you run short while in the casino.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
True or false - A good rule of thumb for determining your long term bankroll size is to make it three to four times the amount you win for hitting a royal flush.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
If the bankroll needed to play a certain number of hands on a 25 cent non progressive game is $250, how much will you need if you want to play the same number of hands on a dollar game?


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
What does a five percent risk of ruin mean?


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
How can you guarantee you will not go broke playing video poker?


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
True or false - the more lines you play on a multiple play video poker game the lower the variance because by playing multiple lines you get to the long run more quickly.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
True or false - you can play a progressive video poker game and expect the same return over the long run regardless of the size of the progressive jackpot.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
True or false - you bring a large enough bankroll to play 2,000 hands of progressive video poker. You find a bank of games with a very high progressive amount. It is likely you will lose your entire bankroll because of the high variance.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
You plan on playing 1,000 hands of 25 cent jacks or better. How much does the standard rule of thumb say you should have for a bankroll?


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
True or false - the two most important factors in determining your bankroll size is the game’s denomination and variance.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


ANSWERS


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
False. You should never go to an ATM or use casino credit to supplement your bankroll. Should you lose it all you should quit playing.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
True


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
$1,000. One dollar is four times 25 cents, so you will need four times the bankroll to play the dollar game.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
It means that you will lose five percent of the sessions you play. In one out of 20 sessions you will go lose your entire gambling stake.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The only way to guarantee you will not go broke playing video poker is to bring enough money to pay for every hand you will play.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
False. Variance for multiple play video poker is always higher that its single play counterpart.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
False. Since the return for progressive games is lowered, you will lose more quickly at a progressive game where the jackpot is not at least one and one half times the amount of a non progressive game.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
False. Though it is technically possible to lose the entire bankroll, it is more likely someone will hit the royal flush and the jackpot will be reset to 4,000 credits before you do so. You should then stop playing as the house edge is too high.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
$125. The rule of thumb for a low variance game is to have 10 percent of the total amount you will play through the game. $1.25 times 1,000 hands equals $1,250. 10 percent of that is $125.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
True


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS


So far you have learned how video poker started and grew. You have learned how to play video poker, including return, house edge, and variance. You have learned about how randomness actually works. You have also learned about several categories of video poker games that are available today.


Since those early days, video poker has steadily grown, until it is now available in virtually every casino where las vegas style gaming is allowed. What started as a single game has multiplied into what now is dozens of dfferent variations of the game. They can be grouped into several basic categories.


In this chapter you will learn how to determine the size of bankroll that you will require to play many of the different varieties of video poker games in the casinos today. Some of the results may shock and amaze you.
Are you ready to begin?


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


Great, let’s go.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


GENERAL RULES


One of the biggest mistakes made by casino gamblers is bring too little money with them. Many come to play video poker with a woefully small gambling stake. It is no fun to run out of money. It is especially no fun to run out of money when you are still in the first day of a three day trip to the casino.


In this section you will learn the basic rules that influence the size of the bankroll needed to sustain your video poker playing sessions. While some of the rules are quite intuitive, others seem to defy normal logic.


Okay, on to the general rules.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


WHAT A BANKROLL IS:


In chapter 2.3 we touched on what a bankroll is and what it is not. Now let’s look at it in a bit more detail. A bankroll for video poker is a sum of money that has been saved and put aside for the sole purpose of playing casino games. It can be kept separately in a safe at home. It can even be kept in a separate bank account where it might collect a few cents of interest. The main point is the gambling bankroll must be totally separate. It cannot be part of any money that may be required for everyday living expenses.


I have heard this separate account being called a 401G account (the “G” stands for gambling). It is just like a 401K account that is set up for retirement, except it is specifically meant for gambling.


That is what a bankroll is – a totally separate sum of money dedicated to casino gaming.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


WHAT A BANKROLL IS NOT:


What a bankroll is not is money you carry around in your pocket for general expenses. It is not your payroll check that you take to the casino and cash at the cage. It is not money you have in your billfold that was originally meant for buying groceries. It is not money that you are saving to put you kids through school. It is not your next car payment, or your next house payment. And it most certainly is not a trip to the casino’s ATM to make a withdrawal.


No matter how good the intentions to repay any of these other sources of a gambling stake, chances are excellent that you will not. Lightening does not strike all that often, and winning after a day or more of gambling is nearly as infrequent. Unless you have a totally separate cache of money reserved strictly for gambling, it is all too easy to lose track of what you have lost in a casino and end up without the money you need for everyday items, groceries, your car, your house or your health.


Discipline while in a casino is hard enough even with an adequate bankroll. It is nearly impossible without it.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


RULE OF THUMB:


How much of a bankroll do you need? The first rule of thumb most players hear when it comes to video poker is that for the long term you need about three to four times the amount won when you hit a royal flush on your game and denomination of choice. Specifically, if you are planning to play a 25 cent jacks or better game (standard game, not a progressive) where the royal flush pays 4,000 credits (which comes to $1,000), you need three to four times that amount or $3,000 to $4,000 dollars.


If, instead you plan on playing a standard dollar jacks or better game where the jackpot once again is 4,000 credits, you will need $12,000 to $16,000 since the dollar amount of the royal flush is now $4,000.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


25 cent progressive game


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


As you can see, the long term video poker bankroll requirements are quite large when you consider you are only playing $1.25 per hand on a 25 cent game and $5.00 per hand on a dollar video poker game.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


LONG TERM VS TRIP AND SESSION BANKROLLS:


While the long term bankroll requirements can be significant, trip and session bankroll requirements can be drastically lower. The rule of thumb for long term video poker bankrolls is used primarily for video poker players who regularly go to the casinos. By regularly, I mean an average of two to three days per month or more. The long term bankroll has to be as large as it is to make sure you have enough to tide you over the inevitable losing streaks. Some of them can be quite long and severe, as with the player I mentioned in chapter 2.6. If this player had not been in possession of an adequate bankroll, his video poker play would probably have been over long before going 190,000 hands without a royal flush.


If you are a serious player who plans to regularly frequent casinos and play video poker, you need to acquire a long term bankroll. If, however, you are a casual player who only goes to casinos once or maybe twice a year, the bankroll requirements are significantly less stringent. In this case you can simply accumulate a trip bankroll, making sure you do so before each trip to the casino.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


TRIP BANKROLLS:


How much do you need for a trip bankroll?


Later in this chapter will be some carefully calculated bankroll sizes based on the particular video poker game or type of game you play, but one rule of thumb for a trip bankroll is to just bring what you can comfortably afford to lose. That (hopefully) will not happen, but if you should go broke, at least you can afford it.


If you want to take a little more time to determine how much to bring, consider the following.


You are going on a three day trip and you want to play about four hours per day on a 25 cent single play game. You play about 500 hands per hour. That means you will play 2,000 hands for each four hour day. At that rate, in three days you will play 6,000 hands. At $1.25 per hand you will run $7,500 through the machine.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.



Does that number surprise you? Most people do not realize just how much money they actually run through a machine. While your average three day loss on a game that returns 99 percent will only be $75 or $25 a day, we learned in chapter 2.5 that variance can cause some very large swings in your video poker bankroll. You will want to have enough to ride through those inevitable loss cycles.


So, how much should your trip bankroll be?


If you play a low variance game such as jacks or better a good rule of thumb is to bring at least 10 percent of the money you will run through the machine. In the situation mentioned above, this amounts to $750. If you play a higher variance game such as double double bonus poker you should bring about one-sixth (or 16.67 percent) of the



Money you will run through the game. In this case it amounts to $1,250. What if you do not have that much to bring? You certainly can bring less and hope you have a bit of luck, but realistically, if you do bring less you stand a decent chance of losing it all.


Ask yourself this question. “if I go broke, am I okay with no longer playing any video poker the rest of that trip?”


If not, it would be very wise to reduce the amount of play so it is no more than 10 times your bankroll on a low variance game to no more than six times your bankroll if it is a middle variance game. You may still lose all your money, but it is much less likely.


Those are the “rule of thumb” trip bankroll requirements.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


SESSION BANKROLLS:


Now what about a session bankroll? How much should each one of those be?


If you want to play the same amount each of the three days, bring one third of the trip bankroll with you to the casino each day. Bring only the amount you plan to play that day and no more. If your three day trip bankroll is $750, bring just $250 to the casino the first day. Leave the rest in the room safe. If you lose your first day’s session bankroll, stop playing for that day. Do not go into the safe and grab some of the next day’s stake.


Take a walk. Take a nap. Sit and people watch. But, do not play any more that day. That is how you make the most of your casino trip. It takes discipline, but it is well worth it.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


KEY TAKEAWAYS


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
A gambling bankroll is a totally separate sum of money that is used exclusively for gambling.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
A good rule of thumb for a long term video poker bankroll is three to four times the pay for a royal flush.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
A good rule of thumb for a trip bankroll is 10 percent to 16.67 percent of the total amount run through the game for a low or middle variance game respectively.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
For a session bankroll split the trip bankroll into even amounts for each day. Play no more than that amount each day.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


GAME DENOMINATION


The denomination of a video poker game is the amount of money that is counted as one credit. Game denominations can run from as little as one cent up to $100 or more. That is quite a range! Obviously the denomination of the game you play will impact you bankroll requirements. In most cases the impact of the game’s denomination on your bankroll for video poker is fairly straight forward. In other cases, not so much. Let’s take a look.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


SINGLE PLAY NON PROGRESSIVE GAMES:


A single play non progressive video poker game is by far the simplest category to understand. In the previous section we learned some rules of thumb for determining the size of a bankroll for video poker. Whether you decide to play a 25 cent game, a 50 cent game, a dollar game or anything else; the same rule of thumb works. The bankroll for video poker game should be 10 percent of the money you will run through the game if it is a low variance game and one sixth of the money you will run through the game if it is a middle variance game.


Later in this chapter we will calculate some actual bankroll sizes using some computer software. All the calculations will use a 25 cent denomination game as the basis.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


In order to determine the bankroll size for a different denomination, simply multiply the 25 cent bankroll by the ratio of the new denomination to 25 cents. For example, if the 25 cent video poker game’s bankroll was calculated at $100, to determine the bankroll size required for a dollar game, multiply the $100 by 1.00 and then divide it by .25; $100 X 1.00 / .25 = $400. Your bankroll for a dollar game needs to be $400. To determine the bankroll requirements for a five cent video poker game multiply $100 by .05 and divide by .25; $100 X .05 / .25 = $20. You bankroll for the nickel game needs to be $20.


There is always a direct correlation between the bankroll size for one denomination and the bankroll size for a different denomination of the same game.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


SINGLE PLAY PROGRESSIVE GAMES:


Bankroll requirements for progressive games of different denominations are a bit less straight forward. Because the progressive jackpot amount increases as the game is played means that the strategy for playing the game also changes. As the strategy for playing the game changes, the variance changes. This is true because as the progressive jackpot increases the strategy will start to favor saving for the royal flush to the detriment of saving for more frequent smaller pays. These play changes cause the variance to increase because you are no longer hitting the lower paying but more frequent hands as often. And, as mentioned previously, the higher the variance, the larger the bankroll must be.


In section 4.5 below are examples of bankroll requirements for several different games and progressive jackpot sizes. For now, however, you can use a rule of thumb for determining your bankroll size. Because almost every progressive game has a reduced pay schedule when the game is at reset value, the bankroll requirements are a bit higher than a normal non progressive game with a decent return. Assuming you will be playing 2,000 hands (at 500 hands per hour for four hours) a good rule of thumb for a low variance game such as jacks or better is to have a bankroll of about 15 percent of the money you will run through the game. For a 25 cent game, 2,000 hands total $2,500 run through the game. A bankroll of $375 will give you a decent chance of being around for the entire four hours. For a moderate variance game such as double double bonus poker, a bankroll of 25 percent will be required. That amounts to $625 assuming you will play the


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


Same 2,000 hands on a 25 cent game. Keep in mind that you will probably not be playing a progressive game with a high jackpot for very long meaning your bankroll size requirement may be somewhat diminished. Here is why that is the case. A bank of games with a high progressive jackpot becomes very popular. Additional players appear out of nowhere, flocking to the games to try their luck at hitting the high paying jackpot. The more players there are on the progressive bank, the more hands are played. The more hands that are played the sooner someone hits the jackpot. And, the jackpot is reset as soon as someone hits the royal flush. When that happens, you should move on to another, better paying game.


As with the non progressive games, the denomination of the game does not matter. The bankroll size for any progressive game will always be the same percentage (although it will be a higher percentage than a non progressive game) of the total amount run through the game. If you are playing a dollar game, the bankroll requirements will four times the bankroll needed to play a 25 cent game – assuming the same number of hands and the same number of credits in the progressive jackpot.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


MULTIPLE PLAY GAMES:


As we saw in section 3.4, the variance of a multiple play video poker game increases as the number of plays increases. This increased variance affects the size of your video poker bankroll. In a single play video poker game the bankroll size increases as the variance increases. The bankroll size becomes a larger percentage of the money run through the video poker game as the variance increases.


With multiple play games, the bankroll requirements also increase as the number of plays increases. However, the size of the bankroll as a percentage of the money run though the game actually decreases a bit as the number of plays increases. As is the case in progressive games, the bankroll


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


Requirements as a percentage of the total money run through the game is the same regardless of what denomination you play as long as the pay table is the same and you play the same number of hands. The dollar amount required for playing a dollar game will be four times the amount required to play a 25 cent game.


The only time bankroll requirements for video poker will be a different percentage of the money run through the game is if you play a different number of plays per hand. The bankroll required to run $5,000 through a single play dollar jacks of better game will be more than the bankroll required to run $5,000 through a 10 cent 10 play game, even though each total hand costs the same $5, there are 10 times as many hands played on the 10 cent game. Because of the lower denomination, the bankroll requires a smaller percentage of the total amount.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


KEY TAKEAWAYS


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
For single play video poker games, the bankroll required for different denominations is the same percentage of the total amount run through the game.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The same is true of progressive games as long as the jackpot is the same size.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The same is also true of multiple play games as long as you play the same number of lines.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The bankroll requirements for playing 10 lines of 10 cent video poker are less than for playing one line of dollar video poker even though you play the same total amount per hand.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


IMPACT OF VARIANCE ON BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS


So far in this chapter you have learned about long term, trip, and session bankrolls and the effect that the denomination of the game has on bankroll requirements. In this section you will learn how variance affects your bankroll requirements.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


HIGHER VARIANCE = LARGER BANKROLL SWINGS
= HIGHER BANKROLL REQUIRED


From the information in chapter 2 you know that the higher the variance the wilder the swings in your bankroll – both down and up. Earlier in this chapter you learned that when playing a low variance game such a jack or better, the rule of thumb for the trip or session bankroll size is to make it 10 percent of the total that you will play through the game during your trip or session. For a moderate variance game such as double double bonus poker, the trip or session bankroll needs to be about one sixth (16.67 percent) of the total amount run through the game. This gives you a real insight into the impact that variance has on your bankroll.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


Now let us take a closer look at some specific bankroll requirements for several different games. Unless stated otherwise all of the results shown below are for four hours of play at 500 hands per hour for a total of 2,000 hands.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


RISK OF RUIN:


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


Each of the examples in this section has two different bankroll numbers given; one for a five percent risk of ruin and one for a one percent risk of ruin. You will notice that there can be quite a difference in the two numbers.


Think about what risk of ruin actually means to you. When asked, most gamblers say that they are okay with losing their entire session bankroll five percent of the time.


In reality, most players really hate losing their entire bankroll – even once. When looking at the bankroll requirements, be honest with yourself about how comfortable you are about going broke.


Personally, I hate going broke during even one playing session. Consequently, my bankroll is at least twice that of a bankroll with a one percent risk of ruin.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


SOME SPECIFICS:


Okay, enough theory and preparation, let’s look at some numbers.


Since it is the most basic of video poker games, let’s take a look at the bankroll requirements for full pay (9/6) jacks of better. This game has a variance of 19.5 and a return of 99.54 percent.


This game has a low variance and a high return. In order to have enough money to play this game with a five percent risk of ruin (going broke one time out of 20) requires a bankroll of $252 – about 10 percent of the total amount run through the game in 2,000 hands ($2,500).


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


To reduce the chance of going broke to once in 100 sessions you will need a bankroll of $313. This is 12.5 percent of the total amount played and an increase of almost 24 percent over the bankroll requirements for a five percent risk of ruin.


Now let’s check the requirements for a game with a moderate variance – double bonus poker. There are several different versions of this game, each with a different pay table. We will look at three of them here. They are the 10/7/5 full pay version (10 for 1 paid for a full house, 7 for 1 paid for a flush and 5 for 1 paid for a straight), the 10/6/5 version, and the 9/7/5 version. Each of these games has a different return and a different variance. Let’s look at how those differences affect the bankroll requirements.


The 10/7/5 version of double bonus poker is a positive game. It may be rare to find such a game, but it is available in a few casinos in las vegas and possibly elsewhere. It returns 100.17 percent back to the player. It has a moderate variance of 28.25.


The 10/6/5 version returns only 98.88 percent to the player (a 1.3 percent drop) and has a variance of 30.40, slightly more than the full pay version.


The 9/7/5 version returns 99.11 to the player and has a variance of 28.5. Both of these numbers are better for the player than those of the 10/6/5 version.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


Both of the lower paying versions of double bonus poker can be readily found in most casinos.


The table below shows all the details of the bankroll requirements for these three versions of double bonus poker for a 2,000 hand playing session on a 25 cent game. It also has a row to show the bankroll size for the low variance game of 9/6 jacks or better discussed previously.



Bankroll requirements for 2,000 hands of 25 cent double bonus poker

DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


Notice how the bankroll requirements increase or decrease as the variance increases or decreases. Also notice that the bankroll size for a one percent risk of ruin is significantly higher than that for a five percent risk of ruin.


Another interesting piece of information shown in this table is that even though the first game is a long term winner for player, there are still significant bankroll requirements. From the numbers in this table, it should be clear that variance is the major factor in determining your bankroll size for video poker. Consequently, you should keep variance foremost in your mind as you choose a video poker game you would like to play.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


KEY TAKEAWAYS


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
Variance is the key factor in determining a bankroll size.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
Unless you have a large enough bankroll to lose every hand you play, risk of ruin is a factor in determining bankroll size.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
There are significant bankroll requirements even if the game is a positive one.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
When deciding how much risk you can tolerate, be honest with yourself. Most players think they can tolerate more than they actually can.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


MULTIPLE PLAY VIDEO POKER


You learned in chapter 3.4 that the variance of a multiple play game increases as the number of lines played increases. The variance of a single play game is lower than the variance of a three play game. The variance of a five play game is higher than the variance of a three play game, and so on. In this section you will find out specific video poker bankroll sizes for a couple of games at a different number plays for each game.


All games are 25 cent games. The bankroll is calculated on 1,000 hands being played. For each game we will show statistics for single play, three play, five play, and 10 play. The variance, total money run through the game, and the bankroll required for a five percent and a one percent risk of ruin will all be shown.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


MULTIPLE PLAY JACKS OR BETTER VIDEO POKER


The first game we will look at is jacks or better. It is one of the lowest variance games available so it is a good one to start with.


The table below shows all the information related to a 25 cent 9/6 jacks or better game.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.



Bankroll required for 1,000 hands of 25 cent 9/6 jacks or better

DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


The information presented in the table above clearly shows:


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The variance increases as the number of plays increases.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The bankroll required increases as the variance increases.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The bankroll required for a one percent risk of ruin is about 24 percent higher than the bankroll required for a five percent risk of ruin.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The bankroll as a percent of the total dollars played, decreases as the number of plays increases.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


MULTIPLE PLAY DOUBLE BONUS POKER


Next we will look at another popular multiple play game – double bonus poker. Since the full pay (10/7/5 – 10 for 1 paid for a full house, 7 for 1 paid for a flush, and 5 for 1 paid for a straight) version is almost nonexistent in a multiple play format, we will use the 9/7/5 (9 for 1 paid for a full house, 7 for 1 paid for a flush and 5 for 1 paid for a straight) version instead for the bankroll calculations. As we did with the jacks or better game, the bankroll calculations will be based on 1,000 hands of a 25 cent denomination game. Shown in the table below are the results of those bankroll calculations.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.



Bankroll required for 1,000 hands of 25 cent 9/7/5 double bonus poker

DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


The results in this table should show no surprises.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
Because the base game has a higher variance (28.3 versus 19.5 for 9/6 jacks or better), the variance for the different multiple plays is also higher.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
Because the variance is higher, the bankroll requirements are also higher.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The bankroll required to have a one percent risk of ruin is about 20 percent higher than the bankroll for a five percent risk of ruin.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The bankroll as a percentage of the total dollars played decreases as the number of plays increases.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


SINGLE VERSUS MULTIPLE PLAY WITH SAME BET AMOUNT


You have seen how the bankroll requirements for video poker change with the variance and number of plays for the same denomination of play (which was 25 cents for the examples above).


But, what if you run the same amount through two games with different denominations?


What are the bankroll requirements for running $5,000 through a single play dollar game versus running $5,000 through a 10 play 10 cent game? In each case, each total hand will cost five dollars (50 cents per line with 10 lines versus five dollars per line for single play). For the purposes of this section, we will assume we are playing 1,000 hands. What will happen in these two scenarios?


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


The bankroll required for the single play game is about $750 or about 15 percent of the total dollar amount run through the game. We know that the 10 play game has a higher variance.


Will it also have a higher bankroll requirement?


The answer (drum roll please) - in order to run $5,000 through a 10 cent, 10 play game you will need a bankroll of about $500 or 10 percent of the total run through the game. Even though the variance is higher for the 10 play game, the smaller base bet brings the bankroll requirement down to about two thirds of what is required for a dollar single line game.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


KEY TAKEAWAYS


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
As the number of plays increases, the variance also increases.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
Even though variance increases, the bankroll requirement as a percentage of the total dollars bet decreases as the number of plays increases.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
With the same amount played per hand, bankroll requirements are lower for a multiple play game of a lower denomination than a single play game.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


PROGESSIVE VIDEO POKER


You learned in chapter 3.5 that progressive video poker has one (the royal flush) or more (other high paying hands such as a four of a kind) jackpots that increase as the game is played. You also learned that as the progressive jackpot increases, the strategy to play the game changes so that more of the close decisions are decided in favor of saving for the higher paying and less frequent jackpot hand rather than some more frequent but lower paying hands.


You learned that as the strategy changes to favor the jackpot(s), the variance of the game also increases. In this section you will see actual bankroll requirements for a few different games and jackpot sizes. You will be able to see just how much the jackpot size affects bankroll requirements.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


PROGRESSIVE JACKS OR BETTER


As we have done in previous examples, let us start with a low variance game. Jacks or better has a low variance of 19.5. It is also generally available in most casinos. The 9/6 (9 for 1 for a full house and 6 for 1 for a flush) full pay single line game returns 99.54 percent. The progressive game has a jackpot for the royal flush that increases as the game is played. To fund this progressive jackpot, the pay for a full house and flush is reduced to 8/5 respectively from 9/6. This reduces the return of the game when it is at the royal flush reset value of 4,000 credits to 97.30 percent – about a two and a quarter percent decrease. The variance, when at reset value, is 19.32 – only slightly higher than the full pay non progressive game.


As in the previous section, all of the bankrolls shown here are based on playing a 25 cent game at $1.25 per hand and playing for four hours at a rate of 500 hands per hour for a total of 2,000 hands and $2,500 run through the game.


Even though you should probably never play a progressive game with the jackpot at the reset value, I will show you the bankroll requirements. This gives a base that you can compare against other bankrolls.


The bankroll requirements for playing 2,000 hands of 25 cent 8/5 jacks of better ($2,500 total play) with a 4,000 credit royal flush are:


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The variance increases as the number of plays increases.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The bankroll required increases as the variance increases.


The bankroll size for 9/6 jacks or better using all the same play characteristics is $250 instead of the $297 in the 8/5 game. The bankroll requirement is significantly higher for the 8/5 game due to the much lower return compared to the 9/6 game.


Now we will take a look at the bankroll requirements for the 8/5 progressive jacks or better game when the royal flush jackpot is at 6,000 credits ($1,500 – one and one half times reset value) and when it is at 8,000 credits ($2,000 – twice reset value). The table below details the information. All the results assume that you are the only person playing the progressive bank of games, so you are given the maximum number of hands when calculating the bankroll size.


Bankroll requirements for 2,000 hands of 25 cent 8/5 progressive jacks or better

DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


The information presented in the table above clearly shows:


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The return of the game goes up about one half percent for every 1,000 additional credits in the progressive royal flush jackpot.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
When the royal progressive jackpot is at 8,000 credits, the return for the game is about the same as non progressive 9/6 jacks or better. The variance however is about four times that of 9/6 jack or better.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The dramatic increase in variance as the royal flush jackpot increases and strategy changes to favor the higher amount while disregarding lower paying hands.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The steady rise in the bankroll requirements as the variance increases.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The significant increase in the size of your bankroll in order to achieve a one percent risk of ruin: 20 percent at 4,000 credits, 19.5 percent at 6,000 credits and 19 percent at 8,000 credits.


When the royal jackpot reaches 8,700 credits, the return reaches 100 percent. The variance however also climbs to 96.27.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


PROGRESSIVE DOUBLE DOUBLE BONUS POKER


The dramatic increase in bankroll shown above is for a relatively low variance base game. What happens to the bankroll requirements with a moderate variance progressive game such as double double bonus. The table below has the answers. As with the jacks or better game above, the results are for playing 2,000 hands of a 25 cent game for a total outlay of $2,500. Also as in the table above, the results are calculated for progressive royal flush amounts of 4,000 credits, 6,000 credits and 8,000 credits.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
Bankroll requirements for 2,000 hands of 25 cent 8/5 progressive double double bonus poker


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


Notice how much higher the variances for these games are. Also, notice how the higher variance translates into higher bankroll requirements. As with the 8,000 credit jackpot on the game of jacks or better, the return at 99.06 is very close to the full pay non progressive version of the game. As with the progressive jacks or better game, for each additional 1,000 credits in the progressive royal flush jackpot, the return increases by about one half percent. This progressive game becomes positive when the progressive jackpot reaches about 9,550 credits. The variance at this level reaches 140.32, a brutally high sum.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


KEY TAKEAWAYS


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The lower returns of progressive video poker games when the jackpot is at reset value causes the variance to rise, which in turn raises the bankroll requirement.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
For each progressive royal flush jackpot increase of 1,000 credits, the return of the game increases by about one half percent.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The actual bankroll requirements for progressive video poker may be less because you only play the game when the progressive jackpot is at least 6,000 credits. If you or another player hits a royal flush, you will stop playing the progressive. Therefore you may not play the 2,000 hands that we used to calculate the bankroll size.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


CHAPTER SUMMARY


In this chapter you learned all about what it takes to determine the proper bankroll size. Yu learned that a bankroll is a totally separate sum of money to be used for gambling. You learned the difference between a long term bankroll, a trip bankroll and a session bankroll. You learned some rules of thumb to help you estimate the proper bankroll. When it comes to playing different denominations of video poker, you found out that the bankroll requirements change in direct proportion to the denomination of the game in most cases. You saw just how strong variance influences your bankroll size. Risk of ruin is something all gamblers must face when determining their bankroll size. All video poker games have a variance, even those that give the player an advantage. You learned that the number of plays in a multiple play game and the size of the progressive jackpot influence the size of your required bankroll. In the next chapter you will learn what type of video poker game will be the best for you to play and why.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


TEST YOURSELF


See if you can answer these questions based on the information presented in chapter 4.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
True or false - A gambling bankroll can be supplemented by going to the ATM if you run short while in the casino.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
True or false - A good rule of thumb for determining your long term bankroll size is to make it three to four times the amount you win for hitting a royal flush.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
If the bankroll needed to play a certain number of hands on a 25 cent non progressive game is $250, how much will you need if you want to play the same number of hands on a dollar game?


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
What does a five percent risk of ruin mean?


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
How can you guarantee you will not go broke playing video poker?


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
True or false - the more lines you play on a multiple play video poker game the lower the variance because by playing multiple lines you get to the long run more quickly.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
True or false - you can play a progressive video poker game and expect the same return over the long run regardless of the size of the progressive jackpot.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
True or false - you bring a large enough bankroll to play 2,000 hands of progressive video poker. You find a bank of games with a very high progressive amount. It is likely you will lose your entire bankroll because of the high variance.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
You plan on playing 1,000 hands of 25 cent jacks or better. How much does the standard rule of thumb say you should have for a bankroll?


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
True or false - the two most important factors in determining your bankroll size is the game’s denomination and variance.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


ANSWERS


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
False. You should never go to an ATM or use casino credit to supplement your bankroll. Should you lose it all you should quit playing.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
True


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
$1,000. One dollar is four times 25 cents, so you will need four times the bankroll to play the dollar game.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
It means that you will lose five percent of the sessions you play. In one out of 20 sessions you will go lose your entire gambling stake.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
The only way to guarantee you will not go broke playing video poker is to bring enough money to pay for every hand you will play.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
False. Variance for multiple play video poker is always higher that its single play counterpart.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
False. Since the return for progressive games is lowered, you will lose more quickly at a progressive game where the jackpot is not at least one and one half times the amount of a non progressive game.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
False. Though it is technically possible to lose the entire bankroll, it is more likely someone will hit the royal flush and the jackpot will be reset to 4,000 credits before you do so. You should then stop playing as the house edge is too high.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
$125. The rule of thumb for a low variance game is to have 10 percent of the total amount you will play through the game. $1.25 times 1,000 hands equals $1,250. 10 percent of that is $125.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
True


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The best way often does your internet casino game get your main community assert this


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Bonus spins are often used as carrots by online casinos in order to get new players to register an account. Just as the name indicates, no deposit bonus spins are bonus spins that you’ll get just by signing up at a casino. Far from every site gives their new players no deposit spins, as they are a huge expense for the casinos. But as the competition gets stronger, more and more new casinos hand out spins to anyone who takes the time to register an account.


The best part about no deposit bonus spins is naturally that you don’t have to pay for them. Just by spending a couple of minutes signing up an account, you’ll be rewarded with a handful of spins that you potentially could turn into real cash that sits on your bank account. But playing with no deposit bonus spins is also an excellent way of getting to know a casino before deciding if you want to invest any of your own money with a deposit or not. If you play with your bonus spins and find the site to be subpar, or if many of your favourite games are missing, you’ll know without having spent a single penny first.


Most bonus spins without a deposit are available on netent slots. A common no deposit slot is the beloved classic starburst. Every casino has it, and while some players are a bit burnt out on it, starburst bonus spins can still give you a nice starting balance. Of course, don’t expect to win huge from any bonus spins alone: most no deposit spins are only worth between £0.10 and £0.20 per spin, so even 20 of them won’t amount to much. Still, you never know when luck is on your side, and a few pounds can quickly grow to hundreds if the right spin comes around.


Since no deposit bonus spins are quite expensive for the casinos, they often limit their risk in certain ways. There is often a maximum withdrawal limit in place before you have made your first deposit. So if you hit a nice win with your no deposit bonus spins and manage to beat the wagering requirement, you might not be able to withdraw the full amount. It’s understandable that these limits are in place, and it’s hard to complain when it’s free anyways – even if you only manage to cash out £100 out of a £200 balance it’s still profit that you didn’t risk anything for. Another rule is that only one bonus offer is allowed per person, household or IP. Unfortunately, there are many players out there looking to abuse no deposit bonus spins offers by registering multiple accounts. This is strictly forbidden, and the casinos check the IP of every player. If another person has claimed the same bonus on the same address or IP, you risk losing your winnings.


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No deposit bonus for UK casinos


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Some casinos take the registration bonuses a step further by handing out no deposit bonuses instead of bonus spins. Bonus spins must be played on a selected slot – but with a casino bonus, you decide what you want to play yourself. No deposit bonuses that are not consisting of bonus spins are quite rare, but they exist at casinos that want you to explore their site and games before playing with your own money. With bonus money, you have a lot of options available to you. You can browse the casino’s game library and try out games that look interesting without making a deposit first. Most games have a practice mode that you can play for free, but no deposit bonuses are much more exciting as you potentially could win real money from playing with them.


Of course, many of the limitations and terms that are in place for no deposit bonus spins apply for bonuses without deposit too. A maximum withdrawal limit is nearly always in place, and several casino games are often excluded. Some slots can be abused by bonus abusers, and are therefore not allowed to be played with bonus money. The same is often true for table games and live casino games such as roulette and blackjack. In the bonus terms and conditions you should always find a list of games that are excluded, so make sure to read through them carefully so that you don’t accidentally give them a spin. No deposit bonuses and the winnings gained from them do also come with very high wagering requirements, so quite a bit of luck is needed before you will be able to turn the bonus into withdrawable cash.


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UK online casinos


The UK is, and always have been, one of the biggest gambling markets in the world. We love the thrill that only betting and slots can provide, and the trend has only become bigger after online casinos became a thing a couple of decades ago. These days, there are hundreds of casinos available for UK players, and they all fight for your attention. Wherever you look there is advertising for online casinos, and all of them brag about having the best bonuses and greatest features. The truth is that not every casino is as good as trustworthy as they should be, and it’s important to stick to sites where you know you’ll receive your money if you’re lucky and win. To help you navigate the jungle of online casinos and choose the best ones, we’ve made a list of what you should be looking for when you visit a new site.


Perhaps the most important factor is the license that the casino is operating with. Most of the serious and well-known casinos are operating from malta with a license from the MGA (maltese gaming authority). Because of the EU, any winnings you get from casinos based in malta is completely tax-free. The other advantage is that the MGA is incredibly strict, and the operator must follow many rules in order to get a license. Many casinos are operating with a license from curacao, and while most of them are trustworthy you do not have the same protection as you do with a maltese license, and the tax rules are different. All online casinos must also have a license from the UKGC (UK gambling commission) in order to operate legally in the UK. When a casino has a license from both MGA and UKGC, you know that you safely can play without having to worry about your transactions or personal information.


Once you’ve determined that the casino is safe and trustworthy, you should have a look at two other things before deciding whether to play there: its bonuses and the games that are available. We visit casinos to play fantastic and exciting casino games after all, so having a good selection of slots and other games is essential. What you should be looking for all comes down to your tastes. Do you like table games such as baccarat, roulette or blackjack? Take a look and see if they offer tables within your limits, or check out their live casino selection. If slots are your jam, you should be able to find the latest and greatest games from popular providers such as netent, microgaming, play’n GO, greentube, blueprint, big time gaming, and others. Nothing is worse than playing at a site with a bad selection of slots, as it quickly gets boring once you’ve played most of them. Dozens of new games are coming out every month, and you’ll want to play at a casino that has access to them immediately. As we covered earlier, the type of welcome bonuses and rewards you can claim as a player is really important as well, so check out the welcome offer and the promotions page to see if the offers appeal to you.


New online casinos


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It’s not easy for casinos to put their names on the map, and yet we see new online casinos popping up seemingly every week. But for every successful casino, there is one that didn’t make it due to failing to carve their own corner of the market. Many new casinos do a lot of things differently in order to stand out, and they offer some of the most exciting and unique casino experiences on the internet. Gamification has become a huge thing over the last couple of years, and several new UK casinos have elaborate gamification systems where you complete missions, level up, battle other players, collect rewards and much more. These types of loyalty programs add another level to the traditional gambling experience, and some new casinos have truly mastered the craft of gamification.


Of course, being new can have its downsides as well. The newer sites do not have the same capacity as the established casinos, which means that they often don’t have 24/7 support. It always sucks when you do some late night slotting only to be met with a closed live chat when a problem arises. Withdrawal times can be slower as well which means that you have to wait longer for your winnings to arrive, the opposite can be true however due to a lower volume of withdrawal requests. Most big gaming companies operate several brands, so even if a casino looks small and new it could have a huge company behind it. When you come across a new casino you should check its reviews and use the guidelines we provided earlier in the guide. If it has a license from malta as well as a UKGC license, it’s safe to deposit and play at.


Bonus wagering requirements and terms


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Most casino bonuses and bonus spins come with wagering requirements and a set of rules. Wagering requirements are the number of times you must play through a bonus before the bonus funds and the winnings from it turn into real, withdrawable cash. It works like this: let’s say you get a deposit bonus of £100 and the wagering requirement is x35. This means that you must play for a total of £3,500 before the £100 bonus and any winnings from it become real money that you can cash out. While it’s often not easy to beat the wagering requirement, it’s still very doable. Most deposit bonuses have a wagering requirement of between x30 and x60 times the bonus money; anything above that can be a bit too difficult to beat. Make sure to read the bonus wager terms carefully to see if you need to wager just the bonus amount, or the deposit plus the bonus.


Bonuses can be structured in different ways, and this impacts the way the wagering works. In most cases, your deposit and bonus are locked into one balance that cannot be withdrawn until the bonus wagering has been cleared. In other instances, the bonus is separated from your deposit and you play with your real money first. This is the most advantageous bonus structure for the player, as it’s possible to cancel the bonus and cash out immediately if you hit a big win with your real money before you start using the bonus money. These kinds of bonuses are often referred to as “parachute bonuses”, as they work as an extra lifeline if you’re unlucky and lose your deposit.


There are also several terms and conditions that frequently come with casino bonuses, and every player should know about the most common ones. Each casino has its own set of terms, so while we have listed the most common rules here it’s important to read through the terms and conditions of every site you play at. Many players accidentally breach a bonus rule that they weren’t aware of, causing the casinos to forfeit their winnings. So to avoid getting stuck in that situation, always make sure to keep an eye out for the following terms and conditions:



  • Maximum bet limit: if you like to play really big, make sure to check the limits first. Most bonuses won’t let you play more than a certain amount per spin on a slot machine or per round on a table game. The most common limit is £5 per spin, but this can vary a lot from casino to casino. Beware of the “max bet” button that is in place in many slots, they are easy to click on by accident!

  • Excluded games and games with lower wagering: as we mentioned previously, some games are often excluded from bonus play. These are more often than not slots that can be abused by bonus abusers, and the casinos decided to ban them all together. The casinos will rarely warn you when you’re opening an excluded game while on a bonus balance, so you should always check the banned games list before playing. Other games are allowed but contribute less towards the wagering requirements due to the nature of them. Low variance slots and games such as video poker, roulette, and other table games often contribute between 10% and 50% instead of the full 100% of the bet.

  • Only one account per person: you should never register multiple accounts, as this will easily be revealed by the casinos. If you are unsure if you have an existing account or not, you should contact the customer support and ask. Due to bonus offers, only one account is allowed per address, person or IP. Remember that you are often required to send in documents to prove your identity and address when you make a withdrawal, so make sure to fill in the correct details when you register.

  • Maximum bonus withdrawal limits: this is a rule that is less common than most on this list, and that’s a good thing. Some casinos have bonuses with a maximum cashout in place, meaning that you are not allowed to withdraw more than the limit even if you win way more than it. Sometimes slots can pay out jackpot sized wins, and just getting a fraction of it sent to your bank account is not great. However, most of these limits are very high and you are not likely to reach them by playing lower stakes.



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Netent slots and other game providers


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New casino player can feel a bit overwhelmed when visiting a casino for the first time. There are so many games to choose from, where should you start? Thousands of players play the slots from the swedish game provider netentertainment every day, and they offer a great starting point for beginners. Netent develops games with incredible production qualities, and their payout structure is often suitable for new players. We try out all new netent slots when they come out, and in our menu at the top of the page, you can find a list of new netent slot reviews. We can recommend popular netent games such as steam tower, starburst, twin spin, lost relics, vikings and secret of the stones for new slot players.


There are plenty of other game providers that produce fantastic games that are worth checking out. Providers such as yggdrasil and thunderkick create innovative slots with unique bonus features, while play’n GO, IGT, greentube and blueprint have tons of games that never get boring. Chances are that if you like one of the slots from a specific game provider you’ll like all of them, so explore the casino libraries to find the slots that are the most fun for you.


If you prefer a more traditional and classy casino experience, you can also play table games such as roulette, poker, baccarat, and texas hold’em. Nearly every UK casino features a live casino where you play against professional dealers in real-time. Live casinos offer a gambling experience that you only could find at real brick and mortar casinos back in the days. Now you don’t even have to leave the couch in order to experience some thrilling roulette action! There are games for every type of player, so take a look around and get check the games’ paytable and features list to find some that look interesting.


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OJO encourages you to play responsibly.


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DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.



DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.



DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.




  • DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


Availability depends on your country


Trademark ™ 2020 playojo. All rights reserved.


This site is operated by skill on net ltd, a company registered in malta under reg. No. C50024 with its business address at level 5, quantum house, 75 abate rigord street, ta' xbiex 1120 malta and operated under a gaming license issued to skill on net ltd by the gambling commission of great britain, the status of which can be viewed here


Gambling can be addictive, please play responsibly


Top 10 casino games


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Everyone loves to have a gamble from time to time (myself included). Unfortunately we don’t always win, but the real fun is in the playing, not the winning. Here is a list of the top 10 casino games.


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Bingo is a game in which players try to match randomly selected numbers to the numbers on their card. The card consists of a 5×5 matrix where each column is represented by the letters B-I-N-G-O. The middle square is typically a free square. The first person to form a specific pattern (usually a straight line) calls out “bingo!”. The card gets checked for accuracy and the winner is announced. Then a new round begins.


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In baccarat each player has three options: player, tie, and banker. When all players have placed their bets, the dealer deals out two 2-card hands, one is the banker hand while the other is the player hand. The hands are added up. If a hand totals over ten, the ten is dropped (I.E. 9+5=14=4). A hand equaled to 10 becomes a 0 or baccarat. The winning hand would be the higher of the 2 and anyone who placed a corresponding bet wins.


8. Wheel of fortune (the big six)


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This game is played by placing your bet on one of 6 symbols on the game table. Then the wheel is spun. The wheel is divided into 52 equal sections that are separated by pins around the edge. When the wheel comes to a stop, the pointer will be between two pins. All bets placed on the symbol the wheel stops on, win.


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Keno is a lottery game. The player get a card numbered 1 to 80. The player then picks up to 20 numbers and a wager. The card is then registered and the game begins. The caller announces 20 randomly drawn numbers. The player tries to match as many called numbers to their selected numbers. The more numbers matched the higher the winnings paid against their wager.


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Pai gow poker is played against the house instead of the other players. The dealer deals out 7 cards to each player and himself in rotation. Everyone then looks at their cards and tries to make the best 5-card and 2-card poker hands. The 5-card hand must rank higher than the 2-card hand. The hands are then compared against the dealers. If both hands beat the dealer, the player wins. If both lose, the player loses. If both the dealer and the player win on a hand, it is a push.


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In roulette, the player places his chips on the table where they would like to wager. The table consists of number 0-36 and 00 and then has additional betting for even-odd, red-black, low 18-high 18, low/middle/high 12, and for the first/second/third columns. A player may also place their bet between 2, 3, 4, or 5 numbers and may cross bet between the additional betting area. The dealer will signal no more bets. The dealer will spin the wheel in a clockwise direction then roll a ball in a counter-clockwise direction. The ball lands in a numbered slot on the wheel. All bets that correspond with the number win.


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Slots are machines that play a number of different games. They are very popular. In general the player will insert coins into the machine and either pull a handle or press a button. This causes the wheels to spin. In older styled slot machines there were 3 wheels. In the newer machines they tend to have 3 to 5 simulated wheels. When the wheels stop, the player is paid based on the pattern of symbols.


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Blackjack is a card game played between the house and the player. The dealer deals out two cards to each player and their self. The dealer has one card face up and one down. The players then take turns trying to get as close to 21 without going over. Aces are equal to 1 or 11. Face cards are 10 and number cards are face value. The player calls hit to get a card, and stand to end their turn. A player may also call double to double their bet and may only receive one card and the turn ends. If a player has two identically numbered cards, they may split. This requires them to double their bet and then get two more cards making two new hands that they may play. After all players turns are over, the dealer reveals their card. The dealer then hits if the total is 16 or less and stands on 17 and higher. Everyone who has a hand that beats the dealer without going over 21 wins.


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Craps is a high energy dice game based on 7. The player places bets around the table. There are many places to bet. The pass line is the main focus of the game. 7 and 11 win on this line while 2, 3 and 12 lose. All other numbers rolled make an established point. If that number is rolled again before a 7 is rolled, the bet wins. The don’t pass line is just the opposite, 2 and 3 win where 7 and 11 loses. The field line wins on 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, and 12. 2 and 12 pay double. The come line is playable after a point is established. It plays the same as the pass line. The don’t come plays like don’t pass after the point is established. Then you also can make bets on the horn. These bets are on getting 2, 3, 11, or 12 on the next roll. Other bets include big 6/8, C&E, any seven, and craps.


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Poker is a card game base on a 5 card hand. The ranking of hands from lowest to highest are high card, pair, two pair, three of a kind, straight, flush, full house, four of a kind, straight flush, and royal flush. The player with the best hand wins. There are many versions of poker such as 5-card draw, 5-card stud, texas hold’em, omaha hold’em, razz, pineapple, and 7-card stud.


Wagering requirements explained: updated guide for beginners


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Table of contents


Ready to hit the online casino and start raking in the bonuses?


First, you need to learn a thing or two about wagering requirements.


Get started with this comprehensive guide to bonus wagering requirements to discover:



  • What is wagering and how it has an impact on your casino bonuses and gameplay.

  • How to calculate, meet, and beat wagering requirements explained in full.

  • How to make the most of your freebies and the best way to wager casino bonus.



What is a wager?


In order to understand what are the wagering requirements, you have to first understand what is a wager.


A wager, simply put, is simply a bet.


But what does wager mean at your online casino? A wager refers to the amount of money you stake with each hand of cards, spin of reels, or sports match.


It can also refer to the amount of money that you bet overall, in a session or specific time period.


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What are wagering requirements?


When you sign up at a new online casino or take advantage of a promotion at one you already play with, you'll encounter any number of bonus offers.


These include things like free spins, free bets, and cash bonuses.


Seems awesome, right? Well, these offers come with strings attached — and those strings are known as wagering requirements.


These requirements are stipulations which state that you must wager a certain amount of money before you can withdraw the bonus or collect any winnings you derive from it.


How wagering requirements work


So, how do wagering requirements work? It's different for each bonus type.


With a cash bonus, you'll have to bet through a specified multiplier before you can withdraw any bonus funds and related winnings.


For example, let's say you take a cash casino bonus with a wagering requirement of 30X.


This means that you'd have to bet your bonus amount thirty times over before you can withdraw it and the winnings you get from it.


You may also deal with requirements when you wager free spins.


Since free spins don't come with a cash amount, the multiplier applies to only to the winnings you receive from the free spins.


Free bets usually come with requirements as well. Depending on the casino, you might have to deposit a certain amount before you collect the bonus or only bet on sports with certain odds.


Calculating your wagering requirements


Calculating your wagering requirements is a relatively simple formula. Simply plug in your numbers and you have a baseline:
(bonus amount) X (wagering requirement) = total bet


You receive a match-deposit bonus of €50, and your wagering requirement is 30X.


The formula would look like this: (€50) X (30) = €1,500.


Depending on the casino, you could encounter a sticky bonus. Your initial deposit is also included in the wagering requirements and the formula is changed:


(bonus amount) + (initial deposit) X (wagering requirement) = total bet


Following the first example, the formula would look like this: (€50) + (€50) X (30) = €3,000.


These numbers seem high, but they aren't incredibly difficult to meet.


You'll be able to use the winnings from the bonus money to make wagers, and if you make them smartly you can usually beat the requirements and have a bit left over at the end.


Don't want to do the math? You can use a wagering requirements calculator online.


This eliminates the chance of human error in your calculations and ensures you know exactly how much you need to bet immediately.


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Meeting & beating your wagering requirements


In order to meet and beat your wagering requirements, you have to understand the subtler nuances of how they function and learn to play the smart way.


Terms and conditions


When you have the chance to claim some welcome bonus money or another promotional offer, read the terms and conditions very carefully.


The fine print will inform you about all the strings which come attached to the bonus offer, including what the wagering requirements are and what you need to do to beat them.


You'll generally have to make a minimum deposit to receive the bonus in the first place.


You could have to use a certain deposit method to claim it, and have a limited amount of time to use it. Every online casino is different, and they all have different rules and regulations when it comes to meeting the requirements.


Choosing your casino


Some casinos have wagering requirements of 50X or more, while some require less than 30X. Some also limit the amount of money you can win from casino bonuses, so it's imperative you do your research and shop around.


Choose a casino which has favorable bonus terms, and make sure it has a good reputation among enthusiasts.


It must be fully licensed and regulated, simple to use, and have easily accessible customer support in case you have questions or encounter any problems with your bonus.


Choosing your games


Different games will contribute different percentages of your wager to the requirements.


Find out which games qualify and what percentage of your wager they contribute, then play the games which give you the most bang for your wagering requirement buck.


Online slots commonly contribute 100% of your bet to the requirements.


Table games and card games, on the other hand, may contribute just 50% or even less. You'll find you meet your requirements more quickly and easily if you choose to play the slots.


Play the right way


You know that slots are likely to help you meet your wagering requirements more rapidly, but not all slots are created equal. It's important to pay attention to the variance of your games and the RTP (return to player percentage).


Games with a lower RTP have a higher variance. They don't pay out as often, but when they do, they pay out larger amounts.


If you're trying to meet wagering requirements, play these types of games at the beginning.


This will allow you the chance to significantly increase your bankroll, and insure yourself against possible losses in the future.


Once you've padded out your bankroll, take it easy and play lower-variance games. These will have a high RTP, meaning they pay out smaller amounts but more consistently.


They are a safer bet because they don't diminish your bankroll as easily and allow you to keep more of your winnings over time.


Opting out


Don't want to worry about wagering requirements? You can choose to opt out of the bonus entirely.


Sometimes casinos will have the option readily available, but you may have to contact customer support to convey your wishes.


No-wager casinos


You can also find an online casino without wagering requirements.


These no-wager casinos are becoming more popular because their bonuses come with less stipulations, but you normally won't see crazy amounts of free cash.


However, a small amount of bonus money or wager free spins can be just as profitable.


Both of these bonuses generally require a deposit, but will not require you to wager your winnings a specific number of times before you can collect them.


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Wagering requirement FAQ


Can I withdraw winnings from a free bet?


Absolutely! Once you qualify for the bonus and make your bet, any winnings derived will be credited to your casino account and you can withdraw them anytime.


However, you will not receive the stake amount, since the casino paid it for you.


How do you beat wagering requirements?


The best way to beat the wagering requirements is to play slots games, because they contribute the largest percentage of your wager to the requirements and have a high relative return.


What does 10x wagering requirement mean?


A 10X wagering requirement means that you must wager the amount of your bonus 10X over in order to collect your bonus and subsequent winnings.


If your bonus was €10, you'd have to wager €100 to meet the requirement.


What is a 20x wagering requirement?


A 20X wagering requirement means you must wager the amount of your bonus 20X over in order for you to collect the bonus and subsequent winnings. If your bonus was €10, you'd have to wager €200 to meet the requirement.


What is a 50x wagering requirement?


A 50X wagering requirement means you must wager the amount of your bonus 50X over in order for you to collect the bonus and subsequent winnings. If your bonus was €10, you'd have to wager €500 to meet the requirement.


The wager amount is the amount of money you use to make a bet. In the case of casino bonuses, it can also refer to the amount of money you have to bet overall before you can withdraw winnings.


What does no wagering mean?


No wagering refers to a type of casino bonus in which you do not have to meet any wagering requirements. You can collect winnings from this bonus as soon as you get them.


The promotion presented on this page was available at the time of writing. With some casino promotions changing on daily basis, we suggest you to check on the site if it still available. Also, please do not forget to read the terms and conditions in full before you accept a bonus.


Casino terms lingo & jargon at gamerisms


Casino terms lingo and jargon defines the language spoken by casino players worldwide. Part 2 of this series continues the glossary of casino terminology.
We created this all inclusive series for people to understand the unique words and phrases used by

DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.
passionate players for their real money games. The casino terms published here will educate both newbies and veteran players alike.
New players can impress their game-playing friends, while veterans are sure to find some distinctive casino gamerisms where they can exclaim, I did not know that!


Casino players are about to learn about casino jargon often heard at the tables, slots and sports books.
Most of these casino terms have a long history and will surely add a unique quality to your next casino experience. These are general casino terms only.


For players who want to explore their favorite games, there are 8 other casino gamerisms units at this site.
They are blackjack, poker, slots, video poker, roulette, craps, bingo and sportsbetting.


Each of the glossaries presents casino terms, rules, graphics and an introduction to include strategy tips.
Links for these casino money games are provided below. Be sure to check out our page on how to find the best casinos online to win money.


Casino terms lingo & jargon: A-C



  • Action: term for play on the casino floor including table games and slots. A full service casino will also offer sportsbetting and bingo. Either way, casino players can count on plenty of action.

  • Aggregate limit: refers to the casinos’ total payout liability for any casino game.

  • Aggregate winnings: terms for total winnings.

  • All or nothing: refers to a keno ticket where the payout occurs only when all picked numbers are drawn or alternatively, none of the picked numbers are revealed.

  • Automat club or videomat casino: encompasses a gambling venue like an arcade, bingo hall or slot hall that provides automatic games where there is not a necessity for a casino operator. Examples: slot video machines or horseracing.

  • Bankroll: term for total funds available to support betting action.

  • Barber pole: jargon used for more than one denomination/color in a stack of chips.

  • Bet: term for a wager on a casino game.

  • Betting limits: set by the casino, the minimum and maximum monies that players can bet.

  • Black book: in nevada, a directory of players who are banned from entering the casinos.

  • Buck: lingo for a $100 bet.

  • Bug: slang for the joker card.

  • Buy-in: monies converted to casino chips before playing casino games.

  • Cage: refers to the location of the friendly casino cashiers.

  • Capping: cheating at the tables by placing additional chips on top of the original bet once the game round has begun.

  • Card sharp: expert card player, found at the money games like poker, blackjack and baccarat.

  • Card washing: term for procedure of shuffling the cards where the cards are placed face down on the table by the dealer and ‘sloshed around’ like a washing machine before dealing a new game.

  • Carpet joints: casino terms referring to 5 star luxury casinos.

  • Case bet: a player’s bet that includes all remaining chips on the table or all in.

  • Cashier’s cage: term for casino cash area where you redeem your chips. May you visit often.

  • Casino: origin of the word refers to a public music and dance hall.

  • Casino advantage: casino or house edge when playing the games, usually reported as a percentage. Example: the casino advantage for double-zero roulette is 5.26%.

  • Chase: after losing, casino players will attempt to get back monies with additional bets.

  • Cheques: the historical, correct term used in reference to playing chips.

  • Chips: round discs with designated currency denominations and colors that are played instead of real money. Obvious tip here--they are real money!

  • Chip tray: holds the chips stock placed nearby the dealer—another case of real money.

  • Coat-tail: jargon for using the same betting strategy/techniques as a winning player hoping for same results.

  • Cold: term for a player, craps table or slot machine that is no longer on a winning streak.

  • Coloring up: when you take those five-dollar chips and exchange for larger denominations, possibly hundred-dollar chips, then you are coloring-up.

  • Comp: as in freebie or points, these are the dining, beverage, hotel rooms and benefits received by casino players based on their wagering and time played. See listing of US mega club cards for several properties under letter U in this casino terms glossary.

  • Cracking the nut: casino lingo for a net profit after all gambling expenses deducted.

  • Credits: 1 credit is equal to 1 cash unit. Example: 1=a quarter or 1=a dollar.

  • Crossfire: the dealers chatting it up about everything else but the live game in front of them.

  • Croupier: it is french, mon ami, for the dealer of the gaming table.


Casino terms lingo & jargon: D-F

  • D'alembert system: a bankroll strategy of adding one unit after a losing bet while one unit is deducted after a winning bet.

  • Dime: casino jargon for betting $1,000.

  • Dirty money: the losing bets gathered by the dealer.

  • Discard tray: term for the tray placed on the dealer’s right where the played cards or discards are stacked. Game examples are baccarat, blackjack and poker.

  • Dollar bet: lingo for a $100 bet.

  • Double or nothing: wager that pays out the original bet or even-money.

  • Down to the felt: busted or broke in casino terms.

  • Drop: amount of monies lost by players or casinos.

  • Drop box: located at a gaming table, it holds all cash, markers and chips.

  • Edge: advantage over the casino or other player.

  • Eighty-six or 86: you are outta there, man. Casino rules allow the exclusion and/or eviction of undesirable gamblers.

  • Eye in the sky: watches the action as the casino staff surveys the floor.

  • Face cards: casino jargon for kings, queens or jacks.

  • Firing: casino lingo for betting large amounts at money games.

  • Fish: losing player.

  • Flat betting: a method of betting wherein the player bets the same amount each time, neither raising nor lowering. Not known as a wise strategy.

  • Flea: irritating player who has high expectations for casino comps and benefits while not deserved.

  • Foreign: these are cheques from another casino.

  • Front money: cash/checks deposited to establish credit for play.


Casino terms lingo & jargon: G-H

  • George: casino jargon for a generous tipper both to table dealers and other casino employees.

  • Grind: this term is used for playing it out on a consistent basis at the tables. This player is ‘grinding’ out planned bets based on knowledgeable probabilities of the game.

  • Handicapper: player who does the research beforehand to make knowledgeable bets. This data includes statistics, news, weather and injuries at sportsbetting.

  • Handle: total amount of money bet at money games.

  • High roller: big time bettor in casino terms.

  • Hold: betting monies that are placed in the designated gaming table slots. The dollar value is generally stated as a percentage.

  • Holding your own: casino player who is staying on an even keel or breaking even.

  • Honeymoon period: also known as beginners luck or winning phase, this term refers to those players who begin their casino experience with a winning streak.

  • Hot: a winning player—congrats to you!

  • House: refers to the venue, be it a casino property, bingo hall or online website where casino games are played. The owners/operators are also known as the house.

  • House edge: refers to the casino advantage on table games and slot machines, usually improved by paying less than the odds
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casino terms lingo & jargon J-O

  • Jackpot: a big time win, often at progressive slot machines.

  • Juice: lingo for the commission received by the house. See vig. Or vigorish.

  • Junket: casino comp trips generally for VIP players and cardholders. Usually include air, hotel, dining
    entertainment and other free amenities. Players in turn agree to play and pay a minimum deposit in advance to the sponsoring casino.

  • Laying or taking odds: laying odds can result in receiving less than the amount bet if odds are favorable. Taking the odds occurs when originally betting less than the winning payout received.

  • Layout: displayed at table games where bet descriptions are printed on the felt or cloth.

  • Load up: casino lingo for playing max coins/spin at slots or video poker.

  • Marker: player IOU approved by the casino for betting/wagering at the money games.

  • Martingale: a wagering system where the player doubles up after every loss.
    Not highly recommended.

  • Maximum bet: highest allowed wager at table games or maximum coins/spin at slots.

  • Mechanic: term used for a dice/card cheat who utilizes sleight of hand while playing.

  • Net winnings: total payout minus your bets placed.

  • Nickel: casino jargon for betting $500. At money games.

  • Odds: possibility of a player win as determined by the casino, usually calculated as a %.

  • On tilt: in casino terms refers to player(s) reacting to a losing bet with wild play afterwards.

  • Overlay: casino lingo for a player advantage bet



more about casinos online


Get an edge at the casino by knowing which games have the best odds


The best and worst casino games to play if you want to win


DETERMINING BANKROLL REQUIREMENTS, casino game requirement often.


Image (c) michael blann / getty images


Some people go to a casino to have fun, and only want to play the games they like the most. But if you want to improve your chances of walking away with more money than you went in with, you need an edge. Before you sit down at a table, know which casino games have the best odds so that you can spend your money wisely.


Before you start, know that none of the casino games have good odds for players. There's a reason for the phrase, "the house always wins." every casino game is designed to give the house a better chance of winning, but some of them are more tilted than others.


The three best casino games to play


If you walk into a casino and can't remember the details of this article, keep one thing in mind: you have the best odds of winning at a table game. They may be more intimidating than slots, but they usually work out better for the players.


Here are the three best casino games to play if you want decent odds of winning money:


Blackjack's odds of winning: 49%


Blackjack is a simple card game with an element of skill to it. The odds of winning aren't too bad. You play against the dealer; more people can play at one time, but each is only trying to beat the dealer, not each other. The person whose hand comes closest to 21 without going over (which is called a "bust") wins.


Winning blackjack takes luck and a relatively small amount of skill. The dealer relies as much on luck as the players do, so the odds of winning are pretty even. In most casinos, the advantage to the dealer is about one percent.


If you want to brush up on your blackjack skills, check out these blackjack tips for beginners from business insider.


Craps' odds of winning: nearly 50 percent


Craps is a table game played with dice. One person is the "shooter," who rolls the dice, and the other players make wagers on the results of that roll.


On the first roll, called "coming out," the shooter wins on a seven or an eleven. If the shooter rolls any other number, that number is now the "point." the shooter needs to hit the point before he rolls a seven to win.


The simplest bet to make is: will the shooter win or lose on his roll? You can also place other bets. For example, you can bet that the shooter will hit another number before he rolls a seven.


If you make a "pass line" wager to bet whether or not the shooter will win, your odds are approximately 50/50. If you make more specific bets, your odds of winning drop but your payouts rise.


You can read more about craps strategies and rules in pokernews.Com's craps for dummies guide.


Roulette's odds of winning: nearly 50%


Roulette is a wheel with 38 numbers on it. The numbers 1 - 36 are either red or black and the number 0 (and in american casinos, also 00) in green. The croupier, as a roulette dealer is called, spins the wheel and the ball falls on one of the numbers.


There are several ways to place roulette bets. The simplest is to bet on whether the ball will fall on a red or black piece, which has odds of almost 50/50 ("almost" because of the one or two green tiles at 0 and 00).


You can increase the payout — but lower your odds — by betting on specific numbers or ranges of numbers (like "1 to 12" or "1 to 18").


If you'd like to learn more, check out the best and worst roulette strategies from roulettephysics.Com.


Note that the three games with the best odds of winning still have odds that mean that you'll win less than half the time. That means to walk away with more money than you started with, you need a good amount of luck.


The two casino games with the worst odds of winning


The two casino games that are hardest to win also happen to be two of the most popular games to play. They're easy to understand and require little to no skill, so a lot of people play, making lots of money for the casinos.


Now, there's nothing wrong with playing these games if you enjoy them. After all, you went to a casino to have fun, right? But keep in mind that the chances are high that you'll lose the money you play with.


Big six wheel/wheel of fortune: odds of winning: 26% - 39%


When you play the big six wheel, you bet on whether the wheel will stop on a segment labeled $1, $5, $10, $20, or a joker. The segment that the wheel stops on is the amount you'll receive if you win.


Placing a $1 bet has the best odds of winning, with only an 11 percent edge for the house, but also the worst payout. The joker offers a 36x payout but has a 24 percent edge for the house.


Slots: odds of winning around 1 in 49,836,032


You play slots by putting money into a slot machine and pulling a lever or pushing a button to spin a wheel. Depending on where the wheel lands, you win or lose.


Slot machines have various odds of winning, and the odds are printed on each machine. Be sure to read them before you select a machine to play.


Generally, the more money you need to spend to play, the better your odds of winning are. You may also have better odds of winning smaller payouts than a jackpot prize.


If you want more tips, check out this strategy for winning at slots.


The wildcard — odds are hard to calculate


There is one casino game where the odds are wildly variable because skill plays as large a part in winning as luck does:


Poker: odds vary dramatically


Poker is a game where you have more control over whether you'll win or not. Luck plays a role, since you receive random cards, but how you play those cards does a lot to determine whether you win or not.


Obviously, playing poker at a casino is a very different beast than playing at home with your friends. You will be up against other players who may be total beginners or vicious sharks.


If you want to win money playing poker at a casino, make sure your skills are good before you start. Then find a table that meets your budget and skill level.


Upswingpoker.Com recommends playing at night, when there may be more recreational players and when the drinks have been flowing for a while.


Conclusion


These tips will help you make informed bets at a casino, but remember that the house always has the advantage. The more often you bet, the higher your chances of losing are.


There's a difference between not winning and being a loser. You can enjoy a casino and accept that it will cost you some money to be there. After all, you'll spend money if you go to an amusement park, too.


But be sure to walk into the casino with a firm budget of how much money you are willing to lose, and never let yourself cross that boundary.


Furthermore, be aware of the warning signs of gambling addiction and know how to get help, if necessary.


How to play casino games with unibet



Casino guides


How to play casino games & slots


An online casino is an internet-based version of a traiditional casino, offering a range of casino and table games. The most popular, standard casino games offered by most gambling companies are:


The primary advantage of online casino games is that you can easily access them from your very own device, whenever and whenever you are. These guides serve as a basic introduction to the most popular online casino games available at unibet. Feel free to read in more depth and we invite you to go through our list of casino guides for additional tips and instructions.


Learn how to play slots


Online slots games have become increasingly popular, mainly because they’re easy to play and offer a variety of exciting features such as bonus games, free spins and huge jackpots. Slots typically consist of a set of spinning reels and symbols, each symbol having its respective payout. Online casino slot games may range from traditional fruit slots machines to movie-based, or even based around an original story created specifically for the game.


Before spinning the reels, you will need to decide on a stake which fits your budget and set your desired bet. If symbols land in a specific combination which matches the payline table, you will win money. What makes slots even more entertaining and enjoyable are the additional slots features and symbols, such as wilds, scatters and bonus rounds, which may award you even more spins and money!


Learn how to play roulette


If you’re thinking casinos, most probably an image of a roulette wheel comes to mind set in a glamorous casino. And rightly so, as roulette is one of the most popular casino table games. There are two main roulette layouts – the american table layout which comes with 00, 0 and 1 to 36, and the european table layout with numbers from 0 to 36. The main idea behind the game of roulette is to guess the number on which the ball in the wheel will land. To start off, you need to place a bet on a number, a combination of numbers, odd or even, or any other numbers up to 36. Once all bets are placed, the roulette wheel is spun and the number on which the small ball lands is the winning number.


Learn how to play blackjack


Blackjack is considered as one of the oldest table card games in the world of casino. Once you get the gist of the game, it is relatively simple to play. The aim of blackjack is to get a hand as close as possible to 21, without exceeding it. The game starts off by placing a bet. Cards are usually dealt in a rotation from left to right, starting from the dealer. The dealer’s hand will have a card facing up and another facing down. If your cards total to 21, or nearest, and is more than the dealer’s hand, you win!


Learn how to play live casino


Most online casinos offer live casino games, where you can play against other players real-time, whilst having a dealer leading the game and interacting with players. The beauty of live casino games is that you can still experience an authentic casino feel just by logging in from your desktop or mobile device. More often than not, most rules and objectives of the games are the same, whether you play in a live setting or not.




So, let's see, what we have: you have come to the proper place. This guide is the result of decades of experience and painstaking research. Everything I have been able to glean from my video poker research, my video poker play, the books I have written and classes I have taught is presented in this guide at casino game requirement often

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